|
Millar Burrows (Wyoming, Ohio, October 26, 1889 – April 29, 1980) was an American biblical scholar, a leading authority on the Dead Sea scrolls and professor emeritus at Yale Divinity School.〔Current biography yearbook: Volume 17 H. W. Wilson Company - 1957 "Millar Burrows was born in Ohio in the town of Wyoming (now a part of Cincinnati ) on October 26, 1889. He is one of the three sons of Edwin Jones and Katharine Douglas (Millar) Burrows. His father was a businessman."〕〔Craig A. Evans ''Holman QuickSource Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls'' 2010〕 Burrows was director of American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem (now the William F. Albright School of Archaeological Research),〔The Midrash Pesher of Habakkuk William Hugh Brownlee - 1979 "... when Dr. John C. Trever and I were Fellows of the American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem, and Professor Millar Burrows was the Director. On February 21, 1948, four ancient manuscripts came to the School for photography, ..."〕 and later president of the American Schools of Oriental Research.〔Archaeological newsletter American Schools of Oriental Research - 1970 "Our list of Corporate Members grew steadily without solicitation and, in my year as "Field Secretary" in 1938, when Millar Burrows was President, I was simply overwhelmed by the amount of time several people took from their own full ..."〕 Burrows was internationally known for his prompt editing of the Dead Sea manuscripts of Cave One,〔American archaeology in the mideast Philip J. King - 1983 "... he acquired them for Hebrew University from an Armenian friend who was a dealer in antiquities.6 Millar Burrows Millar Burrows was internationally known and appreciated for his prompt editing of the Dead Sea manuscripts of Cave One, ..."〕〔(Obituary (subscription required) ) "On Burrow’s death, another Dead Sea Scroll scholar, David Noel Freedman of the University of Michigan, observed that “Burrows deserved a halo and a medal for publishing the great Isaiah Scroll within two years of its discovery.” Many manuscripts from the Dead Sea Scrolls are still unpublished after more than 30 years."〕 and was able to communicate the results of research in language understandable to the public.〔Solving the mysteries of the Dead Sea Scrolls: new light on the Bible - Page 20 Edward M. Cook - 1994 "Millar Burrows was not himself an archaeologist, but a specialist in the Old Testament. He had, however, a happy talent for communicating the results of modern research in language understandable to the public."〕 Burrows gave working names to several of the scrolls, such as the "Manual of Discipline" to 1QS.〔Old Testament textual criticism: a practical introduction - Page 89 Ellis R. Brotzman - 1994 " The first, initially called Manual of Discipline by Millar Burrows, was found on two different scroll portions (separated prior to discovery).8 This scroll, now designated as 1QS, preserves 11 columns of text on a scroll 6.5 feet long ..."〕 Burrows worked on the Isaiah scroll,〔Secrets of the Dead Sea scrolls - Page 42 Randall Price - 1996 "Trever was serving as interim director of the school while Director Millar Burrows was away in Baghdad, and made the decision to view the Scrolls in the director's absence. Upon seeing the Scrolls, especially the Great Isaiah Scroll, ..."〕 pointing out its consistency with the Masoretic text.〔A social and religious history of the Jews: Volume 1 Salo Wittmayer Baron - 1952 "Millar Burrows was right in early pointing out "the remarkable fact that there is nothing (it ) which can be called a major addition or omission, comparable to the additions and omissions to be found in the Septuagint, for example."〕 Burrows also wrote on the Hebrew Bible and New Testament. On the Bible he once noted that it is concerned with three subjects: religion, agriculture, and war.〔Perspectives on war in the Bible - Page 3 John A. Wood - 1998 "Millar Burrows was correct when he observed years ago that the Bible is concerned with three subjects: religion, agriculture, and war. In noting the now -lost "Book of the Wars of Yahweh" mentioned in Numbers 21:14, Burrows goes so far ..."〕 ==Works== * Founders of Great Religions 1931 * Palestine is Our Business 1949 * The Dead Sea Scrolls 1955 * More Light on the Dead Sea Scrolls 1958 * Jesus in the first three Gospels 1977 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Millar Burrows」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|